November 2024, Summary of Planting and Harvesting Activities: Omaha, Nebraska (USDA Hardiness Zone 5b)
Written By Brittany Puncochar, Gardens and Giving Grove Manager
November is a pivotal month in Omaha for gardeners and orchardists. By focusing on proper planting, timely harvesting, and thoughtful preparation for winter, you can ensure a thriving garden come spring.
Planting
Spring-Blooming Bulbs: Early November is the last chance to plant spring-blooming bulbs like tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths. Choose a well-drained location, and plant bulbs at a depth of about three times their height. This will ensure vibrant blooms come spring.
Cover Crops: If you have garden space available, consider sowing cover crops such as clover or winter rye. These crops improve soil health, prevent erosion, and provide organic matter when tilled under in the spring.
Perennials: November is a good time to plant perennials if the ground isn’t frozen. Choose varieties suited for your climate and provide adequate water to establish roots before winter.
Harvesting
Late-Season Vegetables: Continue harvesting cold-tolerant vegetables like kale, Brussels sprouts, carrots, and turnips. These crops often taste sweeter after a frost, making late-season harvests particularly rewarding.
Orchard Care: If you have fruit trees, November is the time to harvest any remaining apples or pears. Late varieties can be harvested and stored in a cool, dry place.
Cleaning Up: Remove any remaining fruits and vegetables to prevent pests and diseases from overwintering in your garden.
General Tips
Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around perennials and in garden beds to protect roots from freezing temperatures. Mulch helps regulate soil temperature and retains moisture.
Winterizing: Drain and store hoses and prepare any garden tools for winter. Clean tools to prevent rust and disease spread.
Soil Preparation: Test your soil pH and nutrient levels if you plan to amend your garden beds in the spring. Adding organic matter like compost can improve soil structure and fertility.
Protecting Plants: Consider using row covers for tender plants that may still be in the ground, providing extra protection from unexpected frosts.
Planning for Spring: Use this time to plan next year’s garden layout and select new seeds. Consider crop rotation and companion planting strategies to enhance productivity.